使用实例管理器轻松管理多个MySQL实例 - 悦网

　　一、MySQL数据库的实例管理器概述：
　　1、MySQL数据库的实例管理器(IM)是通过TCP/IP端口运行的后台程序，用来监视和管理MySQL数据库服务器实例。
　　2、假如IM挂了，则所有的实例都会挂掉；假如实例挂了，IM会尝试重新来启动它。
　　3、IM读取配置文件比如MY.CNF的[manager]段。
　　4、本文中的示例依据LINUX环境下试验。
　　二、配置说明:
　　1、配置文件如下：
　　[manager]
　　user=mysql
　　default-mysqld-path = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
　　socket=/tmp/manager.sock
　　pid-file=/tmp/manager.pid
　　password-file = /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd
　　monitoring-interval = 2
　　port = 1999
　　bind-address = 192.168.0.231
　　log = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager.log
　　run-as-service = true
　　[mysqld1]
　　...
　　[mysqld2]
　　...
　　这个有两个配置实例，具体就不说了。见我的安装多个实例的文章。
　　具体含义查看mysqlmanager --help
　　2、密码文件
　　IM将用户信息保存到密码文件中。密码文件的默认位置为/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd。
　　密码应类似于：
　　petr:*35110DC9B4D8140F5DE667E28C72DD2597B5C848
　　我的mysqlmanager.passwd内容
　　user_all:*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9
　　3、启动IM
　　[root@localhost tmp]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager
　　WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] IM: started.
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: initializing...
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: detected threads model: POSIX threads.
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Loading the password database...
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'.
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: pid file (/tmp/manager.pid) created.
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] mysqld instance 'mysqld1' has been added successfully.
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] mysqld instance 'mysqld2' has been added successfully.
　　[2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Guardian: started.
　　[2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Guardian: starting 'mysqld1'...
　　[2483/3076058000] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld1': Monitor: started.
　　[2483/3076058000] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld1': Monitor: starting mysqld...
　　[2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Guardian: starting 'mysqld2'...
　　[2483/3076058000] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld1': Monitor: waiting for mysqld to stop...
　　[2483/3075894160] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld2': Monitor: started.
　　[2483/3075894160] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld2': Monitor: starting mysqld...
　　[2483/3075894160] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld2': Monitor: waiting for mysqld to stop...
　　[2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: started.
　　[2483/3075976080] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Listener: started.
　　[2483/3075976080] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Listener: accepting connections on ip socket (port: 1999)...
　　[2483/3075976080] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Listener: accepting connections on unix socket '/tmp/manager.sock'...
　　...
　　InnoDB: than specified in the .cnf file 0 5242880 bytes!
　　080424 14:24:50 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 46409
　　080424 14:24:50 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
　　080424 14:24:50 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
　　Version: '5.1.23a-maria-alpha-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql1.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server [Maria] (GPL)
　　080424 14:24:50 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost.localdomain' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
　　080424 14:24:50 [Warning] 'user' entry '@localhost.localdomain' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode.
　　080424 14:24:50 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
　　080424 14:24:50 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
　　Version: '5.1.23a-maria-alpha-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql2.sock' port: 3309 MySQL Community Server [Maria] (GPL)
　　[2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:52] [INFO] Guardian: 'mysqld1' is running, set state to STARTED.
　　
　　4、连接IM
　　[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uuser_all -p -S/tmp/manager.sock -P1999
　　三、用IM来管理MySQL数据库
　　1、显示实例的状态和版本信息
　　[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uuser_all -p -S/tmp/manager.sock -P1999
　　Enter password:
　　Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
　　Your MySQL connection id is 1
　　Server version: 1.0-beta
　　Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
　　mysql> show instances;
　　+---------------+--------+
　　| instance_name | state |
　　+---------------+--------+
　　| mysqld1 | online |
　　| mysqld2 | online |
　　+---------------+--------+
　　2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
　　关闭实例1
　　mysql> stop instance mysqld1;
　　Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)
　　mysql> show instances;
　　+---------------+---------+
　　| instance_name | state |
　　+---------------+---------+
　　| mysqld1 | offline |
　　| mysqld2 | online |
　　+---------------+---------+
　　2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
　　开启实例1
　　mysql> start instance mysqld1;
　　Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
　　Instance started
　　mysql> show instances;
　　+---------------+--------+
　　| instance_name | state |
　　+---------------+--------+
　　| mysqld1 | online |
　　| mysqld2 | online |
　　+---------------+--------+
　　2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
　　查看实例的版本信息
　　mysql> show instance status mysqld2;
　　+---------------+--------+----------------+
　　| instance_name | state | version_number | version | mysqld_compatible |
　　+---------------+--------+----------------+
　　| mysqld2 | online | 5.1.23 | 5.1.23a-maria-alpha for redhat-linux-gnu on i686 (MySQL Community Server [Maria] (GPL))
　　| no |
　　+---------------+--------+----------------+
　　1 row in set (0.00 sec)
　　也可以显示实例的选项信息
　　mysql> show instance options mysqld1;
　　+-----------------------+-----------------------------------+
　　| option_name | value |
　　+-----------------------+-----------------------------------+
　　| instance_name | mysqld1 |
　　| basedir | /usr/local/mysql |
　　| datadir | /usr/local/mysql/data |
　　| user | mysql |
　　| default-character-set | utf8 |
　　| port | 3306 |
　　| socket | /tmp/mysql1.sock |
　　| skip-locking | |
　　| skip-name-resolve | |
　　| key_buffer | 126M |
　　| max_allowed_packet | 2M |
　　| table_cache | 512 |
　　| sort_buffer_size | 2M |
　　| read_buffer_size | 2M |
　　| read_rnd_buffer_size | 4M |
　　| net_buffer_length | 2K |
　　| thread_stack | 64K |
　　| log-bin | mysql.log |
　　| expire_logs_days | 5 |
　　| wait_timeout | 20 |
　　| pid-file | mysqld1-localhost.localdomain.pid |
　　+-----------------------+-----------------------------------+
　　21 rows in set (0.00 sec)
　　也可以查询实例的日志相关信,不再赘述。
　　我们可以发现，管理实例其实非常方便。
　　2、管理用户
　　(1)、添加管理用户
　　[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --add-user
　　WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
　　[3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:13] [INFO] IM: started.
　　[3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:13] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...
　　Enter user name: shit_all
　　[3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:18] [INFO] Loading the password database...
　　[3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:18] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'.
　　[3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:18] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.
　　Enter password:
　　Re-type password:
　　[3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:23] [INFO] IM: finished.
　　[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd
　　user_all:*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9
　　shit_all:*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9
　　注意:必须重新启动IM才能生效。
　　[root@localhost ~]# mysql -ushit_all -p -S/tmp/manager.sock -P1999
　　Enter password:
　　ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied. Bad username/password pair
　　（2）、修改用户密码
　　[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --edit-user
　　WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
　　[3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:15] [INFO] IM: started.
　　[3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:15] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...
　　Enter user name: shit_all
　　[3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] Loading the password database...
　　[3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'.
　　[3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] Loaded user 'shit_all'.
　　[3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.
　　Enter password:
　　Re-type password:
　　[3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:24] [INFO] IM: finished.
　　
　　(3)、删除用户
　　[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --drop-user
　　WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
　　[3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:42] [INFO] IM: started.
　　[3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:42] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...
　　Enter user name: shit_all
　　[3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] Loading the password database...
　　[3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'.
　　[3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] Loaded user 'shit_all'.
　　[3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.
　　[3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] IM: finished.
　　(4)、列出当前管理用户
　　[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --list-user
　　WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0.
　　[3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] IM: started.
　　[3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...
　　[3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] Loading the password database...
　　[3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'.
　　[3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.
　　user_all
　　[3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] IM: finished.
　　[root@localhost ~]#
　　四、远程管理
　　C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>mysql -uuser_all -p -P1999 -h192.168.0.2
　　31
　　Enter password: ******
　　Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
　　Your MySQL connection id is 3
　　Server version: 1.0-beta
　　Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.
　　mysql> show instances;
　　+---------------+--------+
　　| instance_name | state |
　　+---------------+--------+
　　| mysqld1 | online |
　　| mysqld2 | online |
　　+---------------+--------+
　　2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
　　mysql> quit
　　总结：
　　MySQL数据库的实例管理器对于多个MySQL实例的管理是很方便的,但它本身存在两个不足：
　　1、不能直接进行数据库的SQL管理命令。
　　2、一定要确保IM进程不会突然挂掉。

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一、MySQL数据库的实例管理器概述： 1、MySQL数据库的实例管理器(IM)是通过TCP/IP端口运行的后台程序，用来监视和管理MySQL数据库服务器实例。 2、假如IM挂了，则所有的实例都会挂掉；假如实例挂了，IM会尝试重新来启动它。 3、IM读取配置文件比如MY.CNF的[manager]段。 4、本文中的示例依据LINUX环境下试验。二、配置说明: 1、配置文件如下： [manager] user=mysql default-mysqld-path = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld socket=/tmp/manager.sock pid-file=/tmp/manager.pid password-file = /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd monitoring-interval = 2 port = 1999 bind-address = 192.168.0.231 log = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager.log run-as-service = true [mysqld1] ... [mysqld2] ... 这个有两个配置实例，具体就不说了。见我的安装多个实例的文章。具体含义查看mysqlmanager --help 2、密码文件 IM将用户信息保存到密码文件中。密码文件的默认位置为/etc/mysqlmanager.passwd。密码应类似于： petr:*35110DC9B4D8140F5DE667E28C72DD2597B5C848 我的mysqlmanager.passwd内容 user_all:*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 3、启动IM [root@localhost tmp]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0. [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] IM: started. [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'... [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: initializing... [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: detected threads model: POSIX threads. [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Loading the password database... [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'. [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully. [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: pid file (/tmp/manager.pid) created. [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] mysqld instance 'mysqld1' has been added successfully. [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] mysqld instance 'mysqld2' has been added successfully. [2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Guardian: started. [2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Guardian: starting 'mysqld1'... [2483/3076058000] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld1': Monitor: started. [2483/3076058000] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld1': Monitor: starting mysqld... [2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Guardian: starting 'mysqld2'... [2483/3076058000] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld1': Monitor: waiting for mysqld to stop... [2483/3075894160] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld2': Monitor: started. [2483/3075894160] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld2': Monitor: starting mysqld... [2483/3075894160] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Instance 'mysqld2': Monitor: waiting for mysqld to stop... [2483/3086632640] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Manager: started. [2483/3075976080] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Listener: started. [2483/3075976080] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Listener: accepting connections on ip socket (port: 1999)... [2483/3075976080] [08/04/24 14:24:50] [INFO] Listener: accepting connections on unix socket '/tmp/manager.sock'... ... InnoDB: than specified in the .cnf file 0 5242880 bytes! 080424 14:24:50 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 46409 080424 14:24:50 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 080424 14:24:50 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.1.23a-maria-alpha-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql1.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server [Maria] (GPL) 080424 14:24:50 [Warning] 'user' entry 'root@localhost.localdomain' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode. 080424 14:24:50 [Warning] 'user' entry '@localhost.localdomain' ignored in --skip-name-resolve mode. 080424 14:24:50 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 080424 14:24:50 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.1.23a-maria-alpha-log' socket: '/tmp/mysql2.sock' port: 3309 MySQL Community Server [Maria] (GPL) [2483/3076139920] [08/04/24 14:24:52] [INFO] Guardian: 'mysqld1' is running, set state to STARTED. 4、连接IM [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uuser_all -p -S/tmp/manager.sock -P1999 三、用IM来管理MySQL数据库 1、显示实例的状态和版本信息 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uuser_all -p -S/tmp/manager.sock -P1999 Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 1.0-beta Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> show instances; +---------------+--------+ | instance_name | state | +---------------+--------+ | mysqld1 | online | | mysqld2 | online | +---------------+--------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 关闭实例1 mysql> stop instance mysqld1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec) mysql> show instances; +---------------+---------+ | instance_name | state | +---------------+---------+ | mysqld1 | offline | | mysqld2 | online | +---------------+---------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 开启实例1 mysql> start instance mysqld1; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Instance started mysql> show instances; +---------------+--------+ | instance_name | state | +---------------+--------+ | mysqld1 | online | | mysqld2 | online | +---------------+--------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 查看实例的版本信息 mysql> show instance status mysqld2; +---------------+--------+----------------+ | instance_name | state | version_number | version | mysqld_compatible | +---------------+--------+----------------+ | mysqld2 | online | 5.1.23 | 5.1.23a-maria-alpha for redhat-linux-gnu on i686 (MySQL Community Server [Maria] (GPL)) | no | +---------------+--------+----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 也可以显示实例的选项信息 mysql> show instance options mysqld1; +-----------------------+-----------------------------------+ | option_name | value | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------+ | instance_name | mysqld1 | | basedir | /usr/local/mysql | | datadir | /usr/local/mysql/data | | user | mysql | | default-character-set | utf8 | | port | 3306 | | socket | /tmp/mysql1.sock | | skip-locking | | | skip-name-resolve | | | key_buffer | 126M | | max_allowed_packet | 2M | | table_cache | 512 | | sort_buffer_size | 2M | | read_buffer_size | 2M | | read_rnd_buffer_size | 4M | | net_buffer_length | 2K | | thread_stack | 64K | | log-bin | mysql.log | | expire_logs_days | 5 | | wait_timeout | 20 | | pid-file | mysqld1-localhost.localdomain.pid | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------+ 21 rows in set (0.00 sec) 也可以查询实例的日志相关信,不再赘述。我们可以发现，管理实例其实非常方便。 2、管理用户 (1)、添加管理用户 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --add-user WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0. [3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:13] [INFO] IM: started. [3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:13] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'... Enter user name: shit_all [3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:18] [INFO] Loading the password database... [3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:18] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'. [3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:18] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully. Enter password: Re-type password: [3046/3086816960] [08/04/24 14:33:23] [INFO] IM: finished. [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd user_all:*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 shit_all:*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 注意:必须重新启动IM才能生效。 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -ushit_all -p -S/tmp/manager.sock -P1999 Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied. Bad username/password pair （2）、修改用户密码 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --edit-user WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0. [3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:15] [INFO] IM: started. [3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:15] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'... Enter user name: shit_all [3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] Loading the password database... [3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'. [3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] Loaded user 'shit_all'. [3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:19] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully. Enter password: Re-type password: [3214/3086845632] [08/04/24 14:35:24] [INFO] IM: finished. (3)、删除用户 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --drop-user WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0. [3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:42] [INFO] IM: started. [3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:42] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'... Enter user name: shit_all [3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] Loading the password database... [3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'. [3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] Loaded user 'shit_all'. [3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully. [3338/3086501568] [08/04/24 14:36:45] [INFO] IM: finished. (4)、列出当前管理用户 [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --list-user WARNING: This program is deprecated and will be removed in 6.0. [3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] IM: started. [3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'... [3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] Loading the password database... [3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] Loaded user 'user_all'. [3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully. user_all [3366/3086087872] [08/04/24 14:37:07] [INFO] IM: finished. [root@localhost ~]# 四、远程管理 C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>mysql -uuser_all -p -P1999 -h192.168.0.2 31 Enter password: ****** Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 1.0-beta Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> show instances; +---------------+--------+ | instance_name | state | +---------------+--------+ | mysqld1 | online | | mysqld2 | online | +---------------+--------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> quit 总结： MySQL数据库的实例管理器对于多个MySQL实例的管理是很方便的,但它本身存在两个不足： 1、不能直接进行数据库的SQL管理命令。 2、一定要确保IM进程不会突然挂掉。

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使用实例管理器轻松管理多个MySQL实例 - 悦网 - wangchao.net.cn